Easy 30-Minute UPPER BODY CALISTHENICS WORKOUT for Beginners at Home (No Equipment)

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Reviewed By: Ashley Castleberry

Not everyone has access to a gym. And not everyone wants to buy a bunch of equipment.

That’s exactly why calisthenics works so well.

Today’s upper body calisthenics workout will walk you through 23 bodyweight exercises that strengthen your chest, back, shoulders, and arms — no gear required.

Think of this calisthenics workout program as your starting point. Give each move your best effort, and you’ll feel the difference. 

Let’s jump in!

1

Walk It Out

This move is a staple in any upper body calisthenics workout, and for good reason.

You’ll hinge forward, walk your hands out to a plank, then walk them back. It warms up your shoulders, hamstrings, and core all at once.

If your hamstrings are tight, don’t worry — just bend your knees a little on the way back up.

How to perform:

  • Stand tall at the back of your mat with your feet hip-width apart.
  • Hinge forward at your hips and place your hands flat on the floor.
  • Walk your hands forward steadily until you reach a solid high plank position.
  • Pause briefly to ensure your core is engaged and your body is in a straight line.
  • Walk your hands back toward your feet while keeping your legs as straight as possible.
  • Roll your spine up slowly and return to a full standing position.
2

Scapular Push Ups

Here’s the thing about basic calisthenics — sometimes the smallest movements make the biggest difference.

For this one, you’ll stay in a plank and just move your shoulder blades together and apart. Your arms stay locked the whole time.

It looks easy, but you’ll feel it working those muscles around your shoulder blades pretty quickly.

How to perform:

  • Start in a high plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders.
  • Keep your arms completely straight and locked throughout the entire movement.
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades together to lower your chest slightly toward the floor.
  • Push your upper back toward the ceiling by spreading your shoulder blades apart.
  • Keep your core tight to prevent your hips from sagging or lifting.
3

Walk It Out + Push Up

Now you’re adding a push-up into the mix.

Walk your hands out, do a push-up, then walk back to standing. It’s a full-body move that builds real strength over time.

This is one of those calisthenics skills that looks simple but really challenges your control and coordination.

How to perform:

  • Hinge forward from standing and walk your hands out to a high plank.
  • Perform a standard push-up by lowering your chest toward the floor with control.
  • Press back up to a plank, fully extending your arms.
  • Walk your hands back toward your feet, keeping your legs straight.
  • Return to a standing position before repeating the entire sequence.
4

Low Plank Rocks

This one’s all about subtle movement.

You’ll hold a forearm plank and rock your body forward and back — shifting your weight from your toes to your elbows.

Keep your hips steady and don’t let them sag. It’s harder than it looks, especially as the seconds tick by.

How to perform:

  • Start in a low plank position on your forearms with your elbows under your shoulders.
  • Engage your core tightly to create a straight line from head to heels.
  • Shift your body weight forward by pushing off your toes until shoulders pass elbows.
  • Rock your weight backward by pressing your heels toward the back wall.
  • Continue this rocking motion while keeping your hips level and stable.
5

Superwoman Lifts

Time to flip over onto your stomach.

You’ll lift your arms and legs off the ground at the same time, squeezing your lower back and glutes at the top.

This move is great for building a strong posterior chain, which helps with just about every other exercise in this calisthenics workout program.

How to perform:

  • Lie on your stomach with your arms extended forward and legs straight back.
  • Lift your chest, arms, and legs off the floor simultaneously.
  • Squeeze your glutes and lower back muscles at the top of the movement.
  • Lower your body back down to the floor with control and repeat.
6

Superwoman Lift + Pull

Same starting position, but now you’re adding a pulling motion.

Lift up into the superwoman, then pull your elbows back like you’re rowing. Squeeze those shoulder blades together tight.

If you’re working toward that calisthenics physique men often aim for, this is a great back-builder with zero equipment.

How to perform:

  • Lift your chest and legs off the ground into the Superwoman position.
  • Pull your elbows back toward your hips while keeping your chest lifted high.
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades together tightly as you perform the pull.
  • Extend your arms back out in front of you to complete the repetition.
  • Lower your body down briefly before starting the next lift.
7

Pull Back + Arms Out

You’ll keep your chest lifted and move your arms from a “T” position to pulling your elbows back toward your ribs.

It’s a small range of motion, but your upper back will be on fire.

Keep your hands hovering off the floor the entire time — no resting allowed!

How to perform:

  • Lie on your stomach with your chest lifted and elbows pulled back near ribs.
  • Extend your arms straight out to the sides to form a “T” shape.
  • Pull your elbows back in toward your ribs while engaging your back muscles.
  • Keep your hands hovering off the floor for the entire duration of the set.
8

Arms Out Pulses

Hold that “T” position with your arms out to the sides and pulse upward with small, controlled movements.

This one sneaks up on you. The burn builds fast.

Focus on squeezing your shoulder blades together with every pulse. And keep your neck relaxed by looking down at the mat.

How to perform:

  • Hold the “T” shape with your arms extended and chest lifted high.
  • Pulse your arms up toward the ceiling using small, controlled movements.
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades together with every pulse you perform.
  • Keep your neck neutral by looking down at the mat to avoid strain.
9

Negative Push Ups

Negative push-ups are perfect if you’re building up to full push-ups.

You’ll lower yourself down slowly — taking about 3 to 5 seconds — then use your knees to push back up.

This calisthenics arm workout move builds serious strength in your chest, shoulders, and triceps. Don’t rush the lowering part.

How to perform:

  • Start in a high plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart.
  • Lower your body very slowly toward the floor, taking about 3–5 seconds.
  • Maintain a straight body line until your chest touches the floor.
  • Drop to your knees to push yourself back up to the starting position.
  • Reset to the high plank and repeat the slow lowering phase.
10

Frogstand (3 sec hold)

Ready to try something a little different?

You’ll squat down, place your knees on the backs of your arms, and lean forward until your feet lift off the ground.

Hold for three seconds. It takes practice, so don’t get discouraged if you tip over a few times at first.

How to perform:

  • Squat down and place your hands on the floor shoulder-width apart.
  • Place your knees onto the back of your triceps and lean your weight forward.
  • Lift your toes off the ground and balance your weight on your hands.
  • Hold this balanced position for three seconds while engaging your core.
  • Set your feet back down gently to reset before the next hold.
11

Low Plank Hold

Simple but effective.

Get on your forearms, extend your legs back, and hold. That’s it.

Make sure your hips aren’t sagging or piking up. Breathe deep and stay tight. This is a core move that benefits anyone — whether you’re into beginner calisthenics women routines or more advanced training.

How to perform:

  • Set up on your forearms with your elbows directly under your shoulders.
  • Extend your legs back and squeeze your glutes to flatten your back.
  • Hold this position steadily while breathing deeply into your diaphragm.
  • Ensure your hips do not sag down or pike up toward the ceiling.
12

Negative Diamond Push Ups

Diamond push-ups hit your triceps hard. And doing them as negatives makes them beginner-friendly.

Place your hands close together in a diamond shape and lower yourself down slowly. Use your knees to help you back up.

Focus entirely on that slow descent — that’s where the magic happens.

How to perform:

  • Place your hands close together under your chest to form a diamond shape.
  • Lower your chest slowly toward your hands while keeping elbows tucked in.
  • Control the descent for several seconds to maximize tension on the triceps.
  • Use your knees to assist you in pushing back up to the start.
  • Focus entirely on the slow downward phase of the movement.
13

Cobra Push Ups

For this one, you’ll lie flat on your stomach and push your chest up while keeping your hips on the ground.

It’s like a push-up, but you’re only lifting your upper body.

Great for your triceps and a nice stretch for your abs too. If you’re doing a calisthenics abs workout, this is a solid addition.

How to perform:

  • Lie on your stomach with your hands placed on the floor under your shoulders.
  • Push through your palms to lift your chest while keeping hips grounded.
  • Focus on using your triceps to extend your arms fully at the top.
  • Lower your chest back to the floor with control and repeat.
14

Push Up + Rotate (R)

Now you’re combining a push-up with a rotation.

Do a push-up, then rotate your body to the right and reach your arm toward the ceiling.

This adds some core work and shoulder stability into the mix. Keep your body in a straight line the whole time.

How to perform:

  • Perform a standard push-up, lowering your chest and pressing back up.
  • Rotate your body to the side and lift one arm toward the ceiling.
  • Return your hand to the floor to regain your high plank position.
  • Perform another push-up and then rotate to the opposite side.
15

Side Plank Dips (R)

Set up in a side plank on your right forearm.

Lower your hips toward the floor, then drive them back up by squeezing your obliques.

Keep the motion controlled — no flopping down. You’ll really feel this one on the side of your core.

How to perform:

  • Set up in a side plank on your forearm with feet stacked or staggered.
  • Lower your hips toward the floor without actually letting them touch.
  • Drive your hips back up high by squeezing your bottom oblique.
  • Continue this dipping motion for the full duration of the interval.
16

Push Up + Rotate (L)

Same thing, just switching to the left side now.

Push up, rotate, reach. Follow your hand with your eyes as you twist.

Alternating sides keeps things balanced and works your whole core through the rotation.

How to perform:

  • Resume the push-up sequence with a strong, stable core.
  • Rotate smoothly to the side after every single push-up you perform.
  • Follow your hand with your eyes as you reach toward the ceiling.
  • Keep your body in a straight line during both the push-up and rotation.
17

Side Plank Dips (L)

Switch to your left side for the same dipping motion.

Drop your hips low, then squeeze them back up.

Keep your chest open and your shoulders stacked. This is great for building oblique strength on both sides evenly.

How to perform:

  • Switch to the opposite side and set up your side plank position.
  • Drop your hips low and then drive them up toward the ceiling.
  • Keep your chest open and your top shoulder stacked over the bottom one.
  • Maintain a steady rhythm to work the oblique muscles effectively.
18

Superwoman Pull (3 Sec hold)

Back on your stomach for another superwoman variation.

Lift up, pull your elbows back, and hold that squeeze for three full seconds.

This one builds serious back strength and helps with posture. Take your time and really feel the contraction.

How to perform:

  • Lift your body into the Superwoman position with arms and legs raised.
  • Pull your elbows back and hold the squeeze for three full seconds.
  • Focus on pinching your shoulder blades together tightly during the hold.
  • Extend your arms forward to release the tension and repeat.
19

Pike Push Ups

Pike push-ups are a fantastic calisthenics workout for beginners women and men alike — especially if you want to work toward handstand push-ups eventually.

Start in a downward dog position with your hips high.

Bend your elbows to lower your head toward the floor, then press back up. Keep your legs straight and look at your feet.

How to perform:

  • Start in a Downward Dog position with your hips lifted high.
  • Bend your elbows to lower the top of your head toward the floor.
  • Press through your hands to push back up to the inverted V shape.
  • Keep your legs straight and look at your feet to protect your neck.
20

Superwoman Hold

You’ve done the lifts and pulls — now just hold it.

Lift your arms and legs, and keep them up without touching the floor.

Squeeze your glutes and lower back the entire time. Breathe normally and don’t let yourself drop.

How to perform:

  • Lie on your stomach and lift your arms and legs simultaneously.
  • Hold this arched position statically without letting your limbs touch the floor.
  • Keep constantly squeezing your glutes and lower back muscles throughout the hold.
  • Breathe normally while maintaining the tension in your posterior chain.
21

Leg Kick + Knee to Elbow

This one adds some dynamic movement to your plank.

Kick one leg up toward the ceiling, then bring that knee in toward your elbow.

Kick it back up again before switching. Your abs and hip flexors will definitely feel this.

How to perform:

  • Start in a high plank and kick one leg up and back toward the ceiling.
  • Bring that same knee in toward your elbow and crunch your abs.
  • Kick the leg back up toward the ceiling to complete the rep.
  • Repeat on the same leg for the full set before switching sides.
22

Superslow Push Up

Slow it way down.

Take 4 seconds to lower, pause at the bottom, then take another 4 seconds to push back up.

It’s not about how many you do — it’s about time under tension. This is one of those basic calisthenics moves that builds real strength.

How to perform:

  • Start in a plank and lower your body taking 4 full seconds.
  • Pause briefly at the bottom with your chest just above the floor.
  • Push back up taking another 4 full seconds to reach the top.
  • Focus on perfect form and time under tension rather than speed.
23

Plank Toe Taps

You’re almost done!

From a high plank, pike your hips up and reach back with one hand to tap your opposite ankle.

Lower your hips back down and alternate sides. Keep your movements smooth and controlled — no rushing through this one.

How to perform:

  • Hold a stable high plank with your feet together and core tight.
  • Lift your hips up high to form a pike position.
  • Reach back with one hand to tap your opposite ankle.
  • Lower your hips back down to the starting plank position.
  • Alternate sides while keeping your movements smooth and controlled.

Article Medically reviewed by

I’m fitness coach Ashley Castleberry, an NASM-certified personal trainer and nutritionist, as well as a coach on an established YouTube Channel with over 1 million followers. With certifications from major fitness brands, I specialize in athletic, HIIT, and strength training. Leveraging my experience coaching clients on lifestyle changes, I provide customized exercise and nutrition guidance to help people reach their fitness goals, whether that be weight loss, muscle gain or overall health improvement.

Writer & Editor
Tonya McIntosh

Hi, I’m Tonya McIntosh — Founder of TGFFitness, NASM-certified Nutrition Coach, and Personal Trainer. With over 8 years of coaching experience, I’ve seen firsthand that the biggest challenge most people face isn’t starting — it’s staying consistent.

Finding your true motivator is the key to lasting results — and I’ll show you how. Keep Reading.

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